A Critical Juncture for Ending Plastic Pollution

Our Team’s New Paper Published in Science Today Offers a Suite of Solutions for Policymakers

By Ciera Martinez November 14, 2024

Today, we’re thrilled to announce the release of our paper in Science: Pathways to reduce global plastic waste mismanagement and greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. This paper distills over a year's work from our team with the ultimate goal to inform and inspire decision-makers on the global stage during the UN Plastics Treaty process. As we approach the final negotiation session (INC-5) in Busan, South Korea later this month, the findings from our paper indicate that ending plastic pollution—the Treaty’s stated goal—is achievable, but only with ambitious, coordinated global efforts.

Read the Press Release from UC Berkeley's College of Computing, Data Science, and Society

Making Waves: a Team Effort to Drive Global Change

 

Ocean plastic pollution
Our team's research demonstrates it's possible to nearly end global plastic pollution if policymakers take action.

 

Over the past year the DSE team (Sam Pottinger, Ciera Martinez, Magali de Bruyn, Carl Boettiger, and Douglas McCauley) alongside academic leaders in plastic pollution (Roland Geyer and Nivedita Biyani) and our partners at the Benioff Ocean Science Lab developed a cutting-edge model that predicts the global production, use, and fate of plastics through 2050. Our model analyzes the impact of eight specific policy interventions on plastic waste and greenhouse gas emissions, both individually and when combined. This research forms the backbone of our interactive tool, The Global Plastics AI Policy Tool, providing an evidence-based, AI-powered projection of the future under various policy scenarios. 

 

The results are clear: without action, plastic waste is projected to reach 120.9 metric million tons in 2050. This outcome is modeled in our Interactive Data Visualization and below, with the projections piled on top of Manhattan for scale:

Model of plastic pollution under business as usual
Screen shot from our interactive data visualization. If no action is taken, mismanaged waste is projected to reach 120.9 metric million tons in 2050. 

 

But there’s hope. Our findings demonstrate that with ambitious coordination, we can approach the Treaty’s goal to end plastic pollution. Our model reveals that a package of four key policies—working together across the entire plastic lifecycle—could nearly end plastic pollution by reducing mismanaged plastic waste by up to 91% and cutting associated greenhouse gasses by a third by 2050. Ultimately, we hope to see the US support a high-ambition treaty in order to meet these goals. 

 

Human-Centered Data Science at DSE

At DSE we employ human centered design principles to ensure our research is accessible and useful to those who need it. For example, at the start of this project we incorporated feedback from stakeholders on how our work could be useful in the upcoming treaty negotiations. We also showcased our model in person at treaty negotiations for INC-3 and at the UNEP Programme meeting in Nairobi, Kenya to collect feedback from attendees. We also attended INC-4 in Ottawa and held side events, participated in panels, and coordinated with other scientists and modeling efforts to compare and contrast policy considerations. 

 

DSE at INC3 in Nairobi
DSE's Sam Pottinger and Ciera Martinez showing the tool at the UNEP Programme Meeting in Nairobi, Kenya.

 

To date we've engaged with dozens of representatives from a diverse set of countries and incorporated their invaluable perspectives into our research and tool design. Through this refinement process we created a suite of ways to understand the complexities of decisions needed to make a difference in the efforts to end global plastic pollution. Underlying our work on plastic pollution and in addressing other environmental challenges is a commitment to making environmental data science open and accessible by policymakers, journalists, and researchers alike. 

 

Looking Ahead: Inspiring Change and Supporting the Treaty’s Future

With the release of our article, our now peer-reviewed research and software stands ready to be a powerful tool at INC-5, helping drive this final Treaty negotiation forward. This project exemplifies our DSE process where we remain dedicated to transparent, science-driven solutions that ensure lasting impacts for our world health, including combating plastic pollution. Our team’s vision is a world free of plastic pollution, and our work is a testament to what's possible when we make data science open and transparent to help drive environmental action.

 

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